![]() In practice, the numerous laws and treaties have been interpreted loosely, and Nordic weapons and other military materials are still exported to countries involved in conflicts or violating human rights.Įxporting arms has been a very sensitive and political topic within the four Nordic states which export them, and there has understandably been much public debate over it. States are accordingly not allowed to grant arms export licenses if they might trigger a conflict or be used for internal repression. Nordic arms exports are regulated by national laws and international legislation, such as the 2008 EU Council Common Position and the 2013 UN Arms Trade Treaty. Since the end of the Cold War, their arms exports have increased despite an increase of arms control. ![]() Tuuli Veikkanen Arms control in the Nordic contextĪll Nordic countries, except for Iceland, have significant arms industries and have historically benefitted from exporting conventional arms (that is, weapons excluding biological, chemical and nuclear weapons).
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